Meaningful Use of EHRs

Joseph Conn a HITS staff writer gives a succinct update on what may be in-store for the definition of “meaningful use” and electronic health records (http://tinyurl.com/lbfjlv). A clear definition will not be available until next year leaving those developing EHRs a bit in a lurch. Focusing on patient safety and quality is a safe bet.

Testing of systems will be costly for vendors ($30,000-$50,000), and less so for hospitals with the ability to perform modular testing of products ($5,000-$35,000). The modular testing mechanism will enable facilities to maintain legacy systems while adding on modules that fill gaps that are not covered by their present legacy systems. This mechanism will allow smaller organizations to avoid costly enterprise installments. Some vendors will defer up front costs with higher licensing fees preventing a large upfront capital payment.

The barrier for testing of physician practices will be low estimated to be $150-$300 per provider. This should help improve the adoption rates and hopefully curtail what is happening in Phoenix Arizona where physicians are de-installing EHRs after having one of the more robust adoption rates in the country (http://tinyurl.com/l5gy4n).

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Universal Health Coverage: A Necessary Truth

The McKinseyinformation below is clear evidence that the US needs some form of universal coverage. Senator Baucus (D-Mont), The Chair of the Senate Finance Committee, stated this week that any government overhaul of  health care would include coverage for 95% of all Americans, and he felt there was a 75% chance that significant legislation would pass this year http://tinyurl.com/o54bxo.

One of the big questions still to be answered is will this legislation include a public plan similar to Medicare that would compete with the private health insurance plans. Many are worried that such a plan would compete unfairly with the private plans reducing people’s options. Whatever direction is selected, new and innovative ways to produce true and immediate cost reductions are needed. Unfortunately many of the discussions around IT solutions will not produce any cost reductions for at least 3-4 years at substantial investment.

Chart Focus Newsletter May 2009
View on the web: http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/newsletters/chartfocus/2009_05.htm

Health care and US income disparities

As US health care costs rise, so do insurance premiums and the amount of money employers spend on them—from 1996 to 2005, the average contribution rose by 5 percent a year in real terms, to $5,068. Some employers are rescinding health care benefits altogether, while others are limiting the number of eligible employees, so enrollment in employer-paid schemes is stagnating or declining, according to a McKinsey Global Institute study. This research also reveals growing disparities in the percentage of employees at different income levels receiving employer-paid health benefits: only 22 percent of employees in the lowest income group (earning an average of $14,800 a year), but 56 percent, 81 percent, and 89 percent of those in the lower-middle, upper-middle, and top income groups, respectively.

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Swine Flu Update

Swine Flu Update[i]

What do I need to know?

The Swine Flu virus is a variant of the more common influenza A virus. It normally can only be contracted after close contact with pigs but this variety has changed enabling the virus to be transmitted between people. The virus causes a flu like illness consisting of fever, headache, muscle aches, runny nose and cough. There have been over 100 deaths in Mexico associated with the infection and as of 4/27/09 40 confirmed infections in the United States. All of the infections in the US have resolved on their own or been easily treated with anit-viral medications.

Who should receive treatment?

Authorities are recommending treatment for all suspected or confirmed cases of swine flu infections. The following are criteria for suspecting a Swine Flu infection:

  • Patients with a fever and cough, sore throat or runny nose AND
  • Traveled in the 7 days preceding their illness to:
    • San Diego area, OR
    • San Antonio area, Texas, OR
    • Mexico, OR
  • Were in contact with persons with a fever and cough or runny nose who were in these locations

What medications can be used to treat Swine Flu?

Antiviral treatment may include either oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza). Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible after onset of symptoms.

Can the infection be prevented?

Unfortunately the flu shot is not very effective in preventing a Swine Flu infection. Giving anti-viral medications can help prevent the disease. Authorities recommend preventative treatment in the following circumstances:

  • Household close contacts who are at high-risk for complications of flu (persons with certain chronic medical conditions, elderly) of a confirmed or suspected case.
  • School children who are at high-risk for complications of flu (persons with certain chronic medical conditions) who had close contact (face-to-face) with a confirmed or suspected case.
  • Travelers to Mexico who are at high-risk for complications of flu (persons with certain chronic medical conditions, elderly).
  • Border workers (Mexico) who are at high-risk for complications of flu (persons with certain chronic medical conditions, elderly).
  • Health care workers or public health workers who had unprotected close contact with an ill confirmed case of swine flu virus infection during the case’s infectious period.


[i] Source: CDC and Colorado Department of Public Health

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Channel 9 News Interview About iTriage

Greg Moss, the Denver Channel 9 News business correspondent interviews Dr. Wayne Guerra, the Chief medical Officer of Healthagen about iTriage. Watch the video below.

http://www.9news.com/life/programming/shows/mornings/article.aspx?storyid=113671&catid=229

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10 Steps To Ensure A Successful Emergency Department Visit

Check out my guest blog post at CareGiving.com http://tinyurl.com/cvjmc9 and learn how to help your elder care recipient recieve the best treatment during their emergency department visit.

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Resources Scarce For The Uninsured and Under-Insured

The number of uninsured Americans 0-64 years old has increased to 46 million, and has increased from 9.3% of  the population in 1994 to 17.5% in 2007 (http://covertheuninsured.org/files/u15/State_by_State_Analysis_2009.pdf). Theses patients have had increasingly difficult times finding medical care. Their situation has only been worsened by the economy. A survey by the Center for Nonprofit Advancement confirms that nonprofit organizations across the greater Washington region were experiencing an increase in demand for services while funding continued to decrease (http://tinyurl.com/dfong6). This unfortunate circumstance is not unique to Washington but prevalent across the entire United States.

I saw a patient the other night in the emergency department who had recently been discharged from the hospital with pneumonia. She was told to get a recheck with her regular doctor in 2-3 days. Unfortunately she had recently been laid off and lost her health insurance coverage not being able to afford her COBRA premium. She was eligible and able to sign up for Medicaid but after calling almost 20 physicians she could not find a doctor to see her for the follow-up appointment. Without any other resources she came to the emergency department complaining of persistent cough and shortness of breath. A repeat chest x-ray was done to ensure she did not have a worsening lung infection, and measurement of her oxygen status revealed that she was breathing adequately. I reassured her it would take a few more days before she felt significantly better, and she was thankful for the care she received. She asked me if I knew of any clinics that were accepting Medicaid patients. Unfortunately the only clinics accepting indigent patients did not have any available appointments for 3-4 weeks. We gave her referrals and made sure she understood she could return if her recovery took a relapse.

The above situation is not one unique to my practice. Any emergency physician can tell you the same story many times over. An estimate of the cost of her care in the emergency department that night would total over $1,000, while her care in an urgent care clinic or primary care clinic would be approximately $200. Our health care system cannot withstand the economic lunacy of continuing to see patients in the most expensive setting. The emergency department resources are being pushed to the brink and will not be able to withstand the surge of patients if more continue to lose their safety net of insurance. We must provide our uninsured and under-insured citizens with a more appropriate and less costly choice for medical care.

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Empower Patients By Listening

It was your typical busy Saturday night shift with a full waiting room and patients in the hallway. I grabbed the chart and the complaint read back pain for 3 months. The last thing I wanted to do was work-up a chronic problem. This was an emergency department, why couldn’t this patient see their primary care doctor for a problem that clearly was not acute? I spoke with the patient, did a physical exam, and checked an x-ray, all which were normal. I went back to tell the patient about the normal tests and was preparing my “you need to see you primary care doctor” speech. The patient quietly listened and then asked me “Are you going to do a MRI scan?” I was a bit surprised by the question and for the first time noticed the concern in the patient’s eyes. I decided to slow down, pull up a stool and ask a few more questions. After spending a few more minutes with the patient and actually listening to the answers I discovered that the pain had been progressively increasing, and worse yet the patient had been having some problem with uncontrollable urination. I had asked this question before but the patient had been too embarrassed and I was too busy to hear her reply. An acute MRI revealed a herniated disc compressing her spinal cord requiring emergent surgery.

As an emergency medicine physician and a risk manager for the last 20 years I have come to realize that when patients are worried about an acute medical problem many times their concerns are warranted. Educated patients that question their medical work-up should not be viewed as being difficult, but rather a resource that can be used to make the correct diagnosis in the most efficient manner. All physicians should welcome patient’s involvement in their work-up. Niko Karvounis in Health Policy Watch states:

In contrast to other markets, where intelligence or feelings have little bearing on the final product (a person’s car gets the same mileage whether he or she has low self-esteem or not), in health care the patient is part of the final product. Thus the patient’s cognitive and emotional circumstances play a big role in determining outcomes. This holds true even when patients are given the knowledge and opportunity to take control of their care. The “rational consumer” model fails to take this critical point into account (http://www.healthpolicywatch.org/commentary.asp?opedid=1719).

It is imperative for physicians to embrace their patient’s questions, and we must empower them to become involved in the diagnostic process. The scenario above is just one example of the patient saving me from making a mistake. I hope to always have the time and wisdom to pull up a stool and truly listen to my patients.

Wayne Guerra MD, MBA

CMO Healthagen LLC

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Medical Search at the Point of Care: iTriage Is a Solution

The internet is being used with increasing frequency for medical searches. According to the Pew Internet and America Life Project eighty percent of American internet users, or some 113 million adults, have searched for medical information (http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2006/Online-Health-Search-2006.aspx). The majority of the medical searches are going to Everyday Health, WebMD, and search engines such as Google. These searches can be effective when one knows the disease they are searching and lend themselves more to non-urgent situations. Currently there are very few tools for consumers to use at the point of care, such as on a ski slope after an injury or in your car when your ear hurts. The language of medicine erects barriers preventing consumers from easily searching symptoms, and again the symptom checkers that exist are not readily available when one is away from a computer.

We at Healthagen have developed iTriage to overcome both of these problems by giving consumers 24/7 access to actionable medical information enabling them to make better healthcare decisions. iTriage users can easily research their symptoms and quickly find possible causes. With every search iTriage users become better consumers empowering them with information about what tests may be done and the treatments that can be expected. iTriage can also geo-locate the closest appropriate medical facility enabling the user to obtain the best value for their healthcare dollar.

We are always looking for ways to better serve the healthcare consumer. Version 1.1 is currently being planned and we look forward to hearing any ideas you may have about additions or improvements to iTriage.

iTriage can be found on the Apple iTunes Application Store.

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Welcome to the iTriage Blog

Please check back soon for announcements, news and tips on iTriage.

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